New news “Peace diplomacy” for Ukraine. Last Minute GERMANY, ASIA, France, England, Russia headlines and events

PARIS –

China, which did not participate in the decision of the UN General Assembly, which asked Russia to withdraw its troops from Ukraine, entered the stage of diplomacy for “mediation” with a 12-point peace plan to resolve Russian-Ukrainian relations. war a few hours after this step.

In this document, Beijing opposes any use of nuclear weapons, asks the warring parties not to attack civilians and calls for dialogue.

Diplomatic lobbying accelerated when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was ready to “work” with Beijing and announced his intention to meet with Xi Jinping, ROC.

Xi to travel to Moscow, Macron to visit Beijing

Chinese President Xi Jinping is preparing to leave for Moscow in the near future. French President Emmanuel Macron has announced that he will travel to Beijing in April in response to China’s peace plan. Brazilian President Lula reiterated his proposal to create a “peace group from countries not involved in the war.”

French President Emmanuel Macron, who spoke on the phone with Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan over the weekend, is conducting diplomacy for new peace efforts ahead of Russia’s expected major spring attack.

In a statement issued by the Élysée Palace following a meeting with President Erdogan, the two leaders exchanged views on the conflict in Ukraine a year after Russian occupation began and reaffirmed their unwavering commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. In this context, President Macron underlined the difficulty of solving the problem of circumventing the sanctions and discussed the useful actions that they can take to restore peace while fully respecting the legitimate rights of the United States.

Biden distanced himself from deliveries of F-16s to Ukraine

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, who has been Ukraine’s biggest supporter in Europe since the start of the war, said the first 4 units of the 14 Leopard 2 battle tanks they promised arrived last Friday in Kiev, where he went on the first anniversary of the war in Ukraine. and that F-He also announced that he was ready to train Ukrainian pilots so that they could use 16 combat aircraft.

While the announcement raised concerns about a further escalation of the war, President Joe Biden softened the statement, telling ABCNews that Washington has no plans to supply such weapons to Kyiv “yet.”

Joe Biden said: “Ukraine needs tanks, artillery, air defense. There is no reason to send F-16 combat aircraft.” Germany and France also made it clear that they would not “supply Ukraine with new types of weapons, as the fighting will continue in the coming weeks.”

Beijing, the new address of peaceful diplomacy

Volodymyr Zelensky, in a statement in the first year of the war, said he could meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, showing that China is not closed to his proposal. Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko, who is a close ally of Putin and signed a “strategic partnership agreement” with Beijing in Uzbekistan in September 2022, will also visit China next week.

President Alexander Lukashenko will hold talks in China on an official visit from Tuesday to Thursday, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced on Saturday, February 25. French President Emmanuel Macron, on the other hand, has accelerated lobbying by announcing that he will travel to China in April, about a month later.

Previously: “We will only allow China and Turkey to sit at the negotiating table?” “I call on the Chinese leadership to help us put pressure on Russia to stop the aggression and restore peace,” French President Macron said on Saturday.

At present, neither Kyiv nor Moscow is accepting the proposed peace initiatives. While Russia says it “appreciates” China’s efforts, it insists they will not accept any peace plan that does not recognize the 4 Russian territories in Ukraine annexed by Moscow last September.

“The US wants peace between Washington and Moscow”

Speaking to VOA Turkish, Macron’s former military adviser and former head of France’s mission to NATO, General Dominique Trinquan, described China’s peace offer: “The Chinese offer is interesting, but the Americans don’t need it. Since this is a regime against America, the Chinese regime “I think the Americans.” He wants peace between Washington and Moscow. But China also wants to play its part,” he said.

Regarding the position of Turkey, in which negotiations between Ukraine and Russia took place for some time, General Trinkvan said: “Elections in Turkey will be held after the earthquake. The earthquake did not ease the election of President Erdogan. means he will not be elected. Let’s see”.

Lula’s proposal for a “group of countries for peace”

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva reiterated on Friday his proposal to set up a “group of countries” between Russia and Ukraine to work on peace talks. “It is necessary that a group of countries not involved in the conflict take responsibility for restoring peace,” Lula said in a message posted on his Twitter account.

Lula first expressed this idea on January 30, after meeting with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in the Brazilian capital. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin, in an interview with the Russian news agency TASS, replied that Moscow was considering the proposal “especially because of Brazil’s balanced position.” The close relationship between Lula and Putin is known, and this closeness has also been confirmed by Lula’s recent refusal to send weapons and ammunition to Ukraine.

Blinken’s trip to 5 post-Soviet countries

Over the weekend, Kazakhstan, which is a Russian ally and has so far taken a balanced position in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, also expressed support for the Chinese peace proposal announced on Friday. It is noteworthy that this statement was made a few days before the first visit of US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken to Central Asia to strengthen Washington’s ties with the region’s five former Soviet republics.

French President Emmanuel Macron, who wanted to join the diplomatic effort, reaffirmed the idea that peace talks with Russia should begin after the Munich Security Conference, saying neither side “can win this war militarily.”

While experts say Western leaders will provide Ukraine with everything it needs to ensure security, “there are big concerns about Russia’s withdrawal from eastern Ukraine and Crimea, where it has settled since 2014, and that governments in Europe are a long-term issue. They worry about how much more they can support the war. Diplomats have long been saying that “if the war continues, Ukraine’s losses will reach unbearable levels, and no one believes that Ukraine will return Crimea.”

“You were a good commander, it’s time to become a good statesman”

Macron and German Chancellor Scholz voiced these concerns during a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Élysée Palace when they arrived in Paris on February 8, according to The Wall Street Journal news, and suggested that Zelensky “start thinking about peace talks with Moscow.” “. .

Macron reminded Zelensky at the dinner that even two countries that were enemies in World War II, such as France and Germany, today managed to reconcile and even become irreplaceable partners, and said: “You handled the war very well and became a real commander. But now you need to be a good statesman. And you have to make tough decisions,” he said.

Rishi Sunak’s Armament Plan

Ukraine’s supporters are divided over the peace talks. London, Paris and Berlin say they may have to negotiate with Russia after a pending counterattack that could help Kyiv gain more territory this spring.

A group of countries that support Ukraine, such as Poland, also believe that there should be no negotiations as long as Russian troops remain on Ukrainian soil. The camp that opposes the talks argues that they have “showed no sign of Putin’s willingness to discuss peace in good faith.”

To pave the way for peace talks, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak last week unveiled a blueprint for a deal that would give Ukraine much greater access to modern military equipment, weapons and ammunition for self-defence after the end of the war. The plan is expected to be discussed at NATO’s annual meeting in July. In this regard, Ukraine does not offer the NATO Article 5 shield, but it aims to ensure that Ukraine, which will be equipped with sufficient weapons, will be a deterrent to Russia.

It is stated that Paris and Berlin also support this initiative in London. Europe’s three major governments say they “see this as a way to improve Ukraine’s security and provide an incentive to start negotiations with Russia.” London recalls that at the NATO summit in Vilnius in June, Ukraine should receive the expected security guarantees.

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